Fitch Ratings has assigned a ‘B+’ first-time Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to Waste Pro USA Inc. Fitch has also assigned a ‘BB+’/’RR1’ rating to the company’s ABL and a ‘BB-‘/’RR3’ rating to its senior unsecured bonds. The Rating Outlook is Stable. Waste Pro’s ‘B+’ IDR reflects the inherent stability of municipal solid waste (MSW) collection across economic cycles, its multi-year service contracts with a long-term, diversified customer base and established position in the growing U.S. Southeast. The rating is also supported by Waste Pro’s selective contract bidding and renewals that enhance route density and cost recovery.
Fitch’s rating case forecasts neutral-to-positive annual FCF generation, which the company could enhance, if needed, by paring back growth spending. Fitch also projects, excluding potential large acquisitions, EBITDA leverage and interest coverage around the low to mid-4.0x range in 2024. M&A activity could lead to variability and deterioration in credit metrics to levels that are generally consistent with ‘B+’ rating tolerances. Waste Pro’s concentrated ownership profile introduces governance risks, such as potential large distributions, but this is mitigated by management’s track record of prioritizing business investment.
Key Ratings Drivers
MSW and Contracts Create Stability: Approximately 73% of revenue is tied to residential and commercial waste collection services, which are fairly stable through economic cycles, due to consistent waste generation from households and businesses. Waste Pro’s contracts with municipalities can stretch 5-10 years and, together with and its ability to retain customers, this provides added earnings visibility. A portion of its revenue is from construction and demolition activity which tends to be relatively more susceptible to business cycles. Long-term growth fundamentals in Waste Pro’s core operating regions are supported by secular growth trends and population shifts that also support active construction-driven business.
Growth Investment-Linked Leverage Profile: Fitch forecasts EBITDA leverage of 4.2x in FY24, down from 4.8x in FY23, primarily driven by pricing increases, shedding less profitable contracts, and volume growth resulting in increased EBITDA and margin in the year. Fitch expects Waste Pro to continue to prioritize growth, which leads to our expectation of EBITDA leverage moving into the 4.5x-5.0x range during significant growth periods, a level that is consistent with ‘B’ category environmental services companies. Fitch recognizes the attractive return profiles of bolt-on M&A and growth capex, as well as the company’s meaningful growth-linked capital flexibility. Management has indicated that it would prioritize deleveraging toward 4x following any future leveraging event.
FCF, Financial Flexibility Improving:Â In the near term, Fitch expects FCF, after growth capex, to turn neutral-to-positive on stronger EBITDA margins and measured capital spending. Growth spend is typically comprised of truck and container purchases (roughly half of total capex). Fitch believes Waste Pro retains flexibility to manage FCF by paring back growth investment and repositioning trucks in a downturn or customer loss scenario.
Fitch expects the company to maintain EBITDA interest coverage around the low-to-mid 4.0x range over the medium term, excluding large acquisitions, a level that is relatively strong for the ‘B+’ rating. Even during heightened inflationary pressures in 2021 and 2022, EBITDA interest coverage remained above 3.0x due to a largely fixed-rate debt mix and access to advantaged tax-exempt bonds.
Operating, Pricing Improving Profitability: Fitch expects continued organic EBITDA margin improvement in 2024 to 20% from nearly 19% in 2023. Strategic initiatives to enhance profitability have led to shedding low-return contracts, and pricing implementations are catching up to the heightened inflationary environment. Waste Pro’s open market contracts (40% of 2023 revenue) provide an opportunity for more frequent and higher adjustments than restricted price contracts, which typically peg to broad inflationary measures. Fitch also believes Waste Pro benefits to some degree from its larger peers prioritizing pricing rationality over aggressive volume growth.
Business Profile Considerations: Waste Pro’s ratings are not currently constrained by its business profile, which exhibits ‘BB’ category characteristics, though its regional focus, smaller scale of cash flow relative to investment opportunities and collection-heavy operations are key credit considerations, relative to large publicly traded MSW firms. The focused geographic exposure introduces region specific competitive, regulatory, political or weather-related risks though these currently appear manageable.
Large MSW firms benefit from a higher degree of vertical integration with disposal into company-controlled landfills, supporting a stronger ability to manage respective cost structures. However, Waste Pro’s focus on disposal-neutral markets provides optionality in disposal and reduces longer-term liability exposure.
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